ROBINSON ANCESTORS John Robinson was one of the most important members of the Pilgrims church at Leyden--he was their pastor. He preferred to call himself a Pastor rather than a Reverend. He led the church out of England to Holland, and hoped to come to America when he could get the majority of the congregation across. Because the Pilgrims had no pastor in America, the Reverend Elder William Brewster did most of the Sabbath services at Plymouth. John Robinson died before his plan to come to America with the remainder of the congregation could be carried out. His son Isaac came to America, in 1631 1 John was born in 1576 in Sturton, Le Steeple, Lincolnshire, England and married to Bridget White, February 15, 1601/02 in Greasley, Nottinghamshire, England, she was born in 1578 also in Sturton, Le Steeple, Lincolnshire, England. They had six children: John, Bridget, Mercy, Fear, James and Isaac. John died March 01, 1624/25 in Leiden, S. Holland, Netherlands, Bridget in 1643, reportedly in Holland, however Barry, John S., English Pilgrims Settle At Plymouth: Part I., History of the World, 01-01-1992. Reports that Isaac came in 1630 and was accompanied by his mother. 1620 No event in American history is more famous throughout the world, and none has been followed by results more potent in the making of this country, than the settlement of the Pilgrims at Plymouth. This pioneer company, which founded the second English colony in the New World, was composed of Puritans who had left the Church of England, and were known as Independents or Separatists. In the later years of the sixteenth century the tyranny of the Ecclesiastical Commission drove multitudes of English churchmen into the ranks of the dissenters. At last this tyranny, and the threats of King James I, caused some of the Independents to leave the country. An Independent Church, mainly composed of simple country people, was formed in 1606 at Scrooby, in Nottinghamshire. At its head were John Robinson, the pastor, and William Brewster, often called Elder Brewster, who was postmaster at Scrooby. Robinson was distinguished alike for his learning and his tolerant spirit. Another leader was William Bradford, then but seventeen years old. He was afterward Governor of Plymouth colony for thirty years, and was its historian. For some time the members of this Church quietly endured persecution at the hands of the King's officers. Then they began to talk of fleeing to Holland, whither other dissenters and already escaped. In 1607 some of the Scrooby congregation unsuccessfully attempted the flight. A few months later they succeeded in reaching Amsterdam, where they intended to remain. But finding the English exiles there involved in theological disputes, they acted on Robinson's advice and sought a more peaceful home in Leyden. 2 Isaac, Plymouth 1630, son of blessed John, the apostle of Leyden, come probably with his mother in the fleet with Winthrop. See letter of Sherely, 8 Mar 1629-30, to Bradford. He was taxed 1634, when perhaps he lived on Duxbury side, but was freeman of Scituate 1636, there married 1636, Margaret Hanford, sister of Rev. Thomas, niece of Timothy Hatherly, sold his estate, 1639, and with Rev. John Lathrop removed to Barnstable, had Susanna, baptized at Scituate 21, January 1638; and John at Barnstable. 5 April 1640; Isaac, 7 August 1642; Fear 26 January 1645; and Mercy 4 July 1647, all remembered except Susanna, probably dead, in the will of Timothy Hatherly in 1664. His wife was buried 13 June 1649 with a dead premature birth the week before. Fear was the wife of Samuel Baker. Isaac, the younger, was married in 1666, but drowned 6 October 1668. Mercy married 16 March 1669, William Weeks. He married a second wife whose name of baptism is not, I think, given by the tradition which calls her sister of famous elder Faunce, but our record proves that he had Israel, baptized 5 October 1651; and Jacob 15, May 1653. Peter and Thomas were added by Mr. Otis. By the teachings of his worthy father as well as his experience, he gained the wisdom through which he was opposed to Gov. Prince’s policy of severity against the Quakers, 1659 and was disfranchised, Deane says. But he would have him count. an Assist. wherein he was wrong. He may be more correct in saying he lived 93 years. In some of this latter years he was of Martha’s Vineyard, Mr Otis says. Prince is very careful (p 238 of Hale’s edition of the Annals, Boston, 1826) after saying that he “lived to above 90 years of age,” to add that he often seen him, and that he “left male posterity.” His greater reverence for the Leyden pastor convinces me, that he would equally have mentioned. were such the opinion as to Abraham; yet the fact that nothing is ever seen of the widow. mo. in any earlier writer, militates somewhat with my opinion. Still no reason thence can be deduced in favor of Abraham being the son of the glorious John, and the opinion of suggestion of Mr. Babson in the note of careful Mr Deane, Bradford 247, as the obscurity of Mrs. Robinson on our side of the water, is not to be explained by her supposed residence at Salem, where in Felt’s list of members of the church is a widow, Ann Robinson joined in 1637. The greater probability appears to me, that she died very soon after reaching our shores; yet she must be inquired for, not at Cape Ann, but on the other side of the Bay of Mass., unless some appearance of tradition, in favor of Abraham be found, as it has not been, in the first, second, third or fourth generation of her descendants. ISAAC ROBINSON Having been asked by a number of the members of the Robinson Association. about my line of ancestry from the Rev. John Robinson and invested by the secretary to send in my genealogical paper, I do so hoping other members may find help in connecting family links in their ancestral search. I must before speaking of the son Isaac, who was one of the founders of the State of Massachusetts mention the father, Rev. John Robinson of Leyden was born in Lincolnshire England, in 1575, entered Corpus Christi College at Cambridge in 1592 made a fellow in 1598, resigned in 1604 and gathered a congregation at Lincolnshire and with them fled to Amsterdam, Holland, in 1698, removed thence to Leyden Holland in 1609 where he died in 1625, and was buried beneath the pavement of St Peter’s Church He married about 1605. Bridget White. Their children as shown by the census taken in Leyden in 1622, were as follows: He was for a time disfranchised on account of his sympathy for the Quakers, but was restored to citizenship by Governor Winslow in 1673.. He married first at Scituate January 27, 1636, Margaret Hanford of Scituate. She was a sister of the Rev. Thomas Hanford and niece of Timothy Hatherly. She died June 13, 1649. Their children were: I. Susannah, born at Scituate Jan. 21, 1637, died before 1664. 2. John, born at Barnstable April 5; 1640; went from Falmouth to Connecticut in 1714. Isaac, born in Barnstable Aug. 7, 1642, married Ann; was drowned at Falmouth Oct. 6, 1668. The decision of the inquest appointed to view the body is preserved as a specimen of the style of the time: "Wee the jury of inquest appointed to view the corpse of Isaac Robinson, Jr. do apprehend according to view and testimony that the means of his death was by going into the pond, to fetch two geese which we Conceive to be the instrumental cause of his death he being entangled them 4 Fear, born at Barnstable Jan 26, 1644, married Rev, Samuel Baker of Barnstable 5 Mercy born at Barnstable July 4, 1647, married William Weeks March 16, 1669. 6. A daughter, June 6, 1649 In 1650 Isaac married his second wife, Mary - (not the sister of the."famous Elder Faunce of Plymouth," as has been claimed.)5 Children by Mary: 1. Israel, born in Barnstable Oct. 5, 1651; after the death of his brother Isaac in 1668, he took the name of Isaac. 2. Jacob, born in Barnstable May 10, 1653, married Experience; died 1733. 3. Peter, born in Barnstable 1655; said to have gone to Norwich, Conn. 4. Thomas, born in Falmouth 1666-7 Some authorities state that he removed to Guilford, Conn., but we find no proof of it. John, the second child of Isaac, born in Barnstable April 5, 1640, was a Representative from the town of Falmouth in 1689-90-91. He removed to Connecticut in April 1714, married Elizabeth Weeks, May 1, 1667. Their children were: John, born in Falmouth March 20, 1668. 2. Isaac, born in Falmouth Jan. 30, 1670. 3. Timothy, born in. Falmouth Oct. 30 1671. 4. Abigail, born in Falmouth March 20, 1614. 5. Fear, born in Falmouth June 16, 1676. 6. Joseph, born in Falmouth March 31, 1679. 7. Mary. 8. A son, born Dec. 12, 1683; died Dec. 16, 1683. 9. A daughter, born May 1 1687; died Aug. 4, 1688. Timothy, third child of John; married May 3, 1699, Metitable Weeks Their children were: 1. Metitable, born in Falmouth Feb. 28 1701 2. Thomas, born in Falmouth April 3 1703 3. Rebecca born tn Falmouth June 9, 1706: 4 Timothy, born in Falmouth June 17 1713. 5. John, born in Falmouth Aug. 30, 1716. 6. William, born in Falmouth Aug. 10, 1719. Thomas Robinson, second child of Timothy, Sr., born in Falmouth April 3, 1703, married Mary Robinson Sept. 23, 1725. Their children were: 1. Deliverance, born at Falmouth. 2. Zephaniah, born at Falmouth July 26, 1729. 3. Paul, born at Falmouth Ang. 11, 1731. 4. Rhoda, born at Falmouth Feb. 17, 1733. 5. Paul, born at Falmouth April 20, 1734. 6. Mary, born at Falmouth Feb. 12, 1738. 7. Thomas, born at Falmouth June 13, 1741. Zephaniah Robinson, second child of Thomas, born in Falmouth July 26, 1729, died in Livermore, Me., March 27 1805, married first Ann Hatch of Falmouth; second, married Jediah West of Rochester, Feb. 27,. 1756, by whom he Isaac: 1. Shadrach, born in Falmouth. 2. Stephen, born in Falmouth. 3. Thomas, born in Falmouth. 4. Cornelius, born in Falmouth. 5. James, born in Falmouth. 6. Zephaniah, born in Falmouth. 7. Rhoda, born in Falmouth. 8. Juda, born in Falmouth April 18, 1777, died 1778. 9. Anna, born in Falmouth Sept. 19, 1779, died 1814. 10. Seth,.born in Falmouth. 11. Ellis, born in Falmouth July 2, 1783, died 1832. 12. Paul, born in Falmouth June 17, 1785. died 1863. 13. Weston, born in Falmouth Aug. 2, 1789 died 1863. 14. Phebe, born in Falmouth July, 13, 1790, died 1863. Many dates not given. As a descendant facetiously re-marked, "Zephaniah, Anna and Jediah must have been so busy looking after their fourteen children that it is not to be wondered at that dates were in part overlooked by them. It must have been quite a task to find appropriate names even” Shadrach Robinson; son of Zephaniah, born in Falmouth February 2; 1758; died April 6, 1842, married Deborah Robinson, the daughter of. Jeremiah Robinson who was the son of Peter and. Martha Robinson. Shadrach removed to Chilmark, Martha's Vineyard, from Naushon, 1810. His house is still standing, surrounded by the hills of the western part of Martha's Vineyard. At the age of eighteen he served in the War of the Revolution. Their children were: 1. John. born October 3,. 1781. 2. Jediah, born June 2, 1783. died January. 1820, in Chilmark. 3. Anne, born March 15, 1785, died May 1, 1850, in Livermore, Me. 4. Abigail. born Sept. 5, 1788, died at West Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Nov. 17, 1885 at the advanced age of ninety-seven years. She joined the Chilmark church in 1812. Her father's house was long the home of the early Methodist preachers, and (meetings were held there before any house of worship had been built. During her early life she taught school in various places on the island, was a Sunday-school worker, and sometimes superintended the school. Her memory and mental faculties remained unimpaired until nearly the last. 5. Rebecca, born April 30, 1790, died 1877, at West Tisbury. 6. Henry Robinson, born Nov. 18, 1792, died at Edgartown Martha's Vineyard, June 25, 1872, married Lucretia Adams at West Tisbury They had six children. Hannah, the seventh child of Shadrach born Aug 7, 1795, died at West Tisbury Oct 1882 8 James, born. Sept. 21. 1797, died 1799 9. Delia, born June 25, 1800. died Jan. 12, 1891 at West Tisbury. Lucretia Adams was the daughter of James Adams; b. Sept. 30 1754, and Dinah Allen, b. 1753 d. November; 1844, his wife. James Adams was the son..of Mayhew Adams, b. Dec. 22, 1729, d. Oct 2, 1823 and Rebecca Mayhew d July 11, 1819 his wife. Mayhew Adams was the son of Eliashib Adams6 b May 9 1699 and Reliance Mayhew m Feb 18 1729 his wife Eliashib Adams was the son of Edward Adams and Elizabeth Watley m May 19 1629 his wife Edward Adams was the son of Edward Adams d Nov 12 1716 and Lidia hi wife. Edward Adams was the son of Henry Adams d Oct 8, 1646 Henry Adams was born in Devonshire England Came to America 1632: 1635 settled at Braintree; now, Quincy. He was the ancestor of John Adams; President of U. S. A. Isaac, Tisbury, son of the first Isaac, was baptized Israel, as Mr. Otis, with much sagacity argues, and that after the drowning of his first Isaac, he called this son for him, as the name Israel is no more heard after 1668, and Isaac died 1728, making his will 5 February which was probated 1, October, following. Jacob, Tisbury, son of Isaac, died before 19, November 1733, when on the division of his estate are mentioned widow Experience, and children Jacob, Isaac and Mary. Peter, Tisbury, son of Isaac married a daughter of John Manton. Mr. Otis says, and that he was of Chilmark in 1706 and of Norwich 1710 after at Windham, had seven sons which all married and had families and seven daughters, but no names are heard or dates given. Thomas, youngest son of Isaac, by Mr. Otis said to have own land in Edgartown, 1700, and to have EDWARD FULLER8 Governor Bradford’s account of the Mayflower's passengers, written early in 1651 lists among the passenger "Edward Fuller, and his wife, and Samuel their sonne. Bradford further states: "Edward ffuller, and his wife dyed soon after they came ashore; but their sonne Samuel is living, and married, and hath 4 children or more." Edward Fuller was baptized at the parish of Redenhall County of Norfolk England on 9 September 1575, son of Robert Fuller. While some accounts make him the son of Frances, who is named in Robert’s will, a convincing case has been made that Frances was the second wife of Robert fuller, and that Robert Fuller married first, at Starston Parish Co Norfolk England 29 January 1572/3 Sara Dunkhorn and that she is the mother of Edward and Samuel Fuller of the Mayflower. Sara Fuller, wife of Robert Fuller, was buried at Redenhall 1 July 1589. Redenhall and Starston were adjacent parishes. The will of Robert Puller of the parish of Redenhall, yeoman dated 19 May 1613 proved 31 May 1614 by the widow and 16 June 1614 by Thomas Fuller, names wife Frances; sons Edward Samuel and Thomas; daughters Ann Fuller, Elizabeth Fuller and Mary Fuller; grandson John Fuller, son of his son John Fuller. It has recently been discovered that Edward and his unnamed wife were among the English Separatists living in Leiden Holland. Edward is mentioned in Leiden Judicial Archives 79, L, Folio 172 verso. There has long been a question as to whether Fuller was actually a son of Edward. For a full detailed discussion of Matthew Fuller's parentage, see "Was Matthew Fuller of Plymouth Colony a Son Edward Fuller", which confirms the relationship. References BRADFORD’S HIST (1952) p 946. NEHGR 55:411(bp. Edward). SEARCHING FOR SUCCESS p. 232(Dunkhorn MQ 51:58(Leiden) SAVAGE 2:215(Fuller). MD 1:77-9 Compact). TAG 61:194-96, 1986(Matthew Fuller's SAMUEL FULLER A true Copy of the last will & Testm of Samuell ffuller the elder as it was proved in publick Court the 28th of Octo in the ninth yeare of the raigne of our Soveraigne Lord Charles by the grace of God king of Engl. Scot. Ffr & Irel. Defender of the ffatith &c. Samuell ffuller Memorand that whereas the widow Ring comitted the Oversight of her sonne Andrew to me at her death, my will is that mr Tho Prence one of my Overseers take the charge of him & see that he be brought up in the ffeare of the Lord & See that he sustaine no wrong by any. Witnesses heerunto MATTHEW FULLER9 Matthew Fuller arrived in Plymouth bef. 26 Oct. 1640 when he sold land lately purchased of John Gregory. He probably brought his wife, Frances and children born in England with him. In 1642 he was propounded a freeman, served as a juryman, and was assigned ten acres of land near Thurston Clark. In 1643 he was chosen sergeant in the newly established "military discipline." He was called of Plymouth in a deed of gift of two acres on 16 March 1648/9 from Samuel Fuller. Exactly when he moved to Barnstable is unknown, but on 5 Oct. 1652 the Court approved his election as lieutenant of the Barnstable militia. He was admitted a freeman on 7 June 1653, and in that year served as deputy from Barnstable to the Plymouth Court. On 20 June 1654 he was appointed lieutenant, under Capt. Myles Standish, of a 50-man quota to fight against the Dutch at Monhattoes (New York), but receipt of news of peace between England and Holland on 23 June 1654 made the expedition unnecessary. On 2 Oct. 1658 he was elected a member of the Council of War, and in 1671 became its chairman. Qn 17 Dec. 1673 he was appointed Surgeon General of the Colony troops; he also served as captain of the Plymouth Colony forces during King Philip's War. He was one of the first physicians to settle at Barnstable. He took a public stand on the side of the unpopular Quakers and received a fine for it. He lived in the northwest corner of Barnstable at Scroton Neck, but also owned land in Falmouth and Middleboro which had been granted to him by the Colony for distinguished service. He died a wealthy man for the times. Matthew Fuller of Barnstable in a will dated 25 July 1678, sworn 30 Oct. 1678, names Shubeall Jones my Grand Child the Reputed son of Ralph Jones; wife Francis lsic); son John Fuller; natural sons of my son Samuel Fuller deceased: Thomas, Jabez, Timothy, Matthias and Samuel Fuller; Samuel, son of Samuel Fuller my eldest son deceased; Bethyah the wife of son John Fuller; daughters Mary Jones wife of Ralph Jones, Anne Fuller now wife of Samuel Fuller and Elizabeth Rowley wife of Moses Rowley; Sarah Rowley the daughter of Moses Rowley, Jedediah Jones son of Ralph Jones; my male grandchildren and female grandchildren; sons-in-law Ralfe Jones, Samuel Fuller Jr., and Moses Rowley Sr.; only (surviving) son John Fuller and his wife Bethya; Mary Fuller late wife of my son Samuell deceased; the Scotsman, Robert Marshall; Jaser Tayler; wife Frances, executrix. No probate records for Frances Fuller in Barnstable Co. 3 The Robinsons and Their Kin Folk, 3rd series, 1906, The Robinson Family Geoneological and Historical Association, NY 4 The name`of Isaac Robinson does not appear in the list of Assistants to the Governors as published in the Old Colony Records. 6 What first brought Eliashib Adams to the shores of Martha’s Vineyard is unknown to us, but he settled in Chilmark, and on Feb. 18, 1729, married Reliance Mayhew, daughter of Rev. Experience Mayhew 7 A genealogical dictionary of the first settlers of New England : showing three generations of those who came before May, 1692, on the basis of Farmer's register / by James Savage. Baltimore : Genealogical Pub. Co. , 1990. (AME4231) |
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